I took a break from my August
busyness to take a croissant class at a local bakery (Ann Marie’s http://www.annmariesgoodies.com/
) . With all the bread baking classes I’ve
taken, I’ve never made croissants before.
So I jumped on this opportunity.
I walked into the shop to
this…a half pound of butter and rolling pins.
Hmmmm…interesting.
Our fearless teacher ready to
share the secrets of the flaky croissant!
First we rolled out the
butter into a square about a quarter of an inch thick.
Then we rolled the dough out
so that it was a bit wider than our butter and about 3 times as long. (The dough had been premade for us since it
has to rise and that takes a while).
Once the dough was rolled to
the correct size, we laid the butter across the bottom – leaving about 2 inches
space. The top of the dough was folded
over the butter, and then the bottom is folded back up and over. (This is a little different than the recipe below.)
Rotate the dough so that the
open side is next to you and roll out again.
Repeat this process AT LEAST four times to give you many layers in your
dough. You may have to chill the dough
between rolling to keep it firm.
Before your final roll out,
let the dough rest in the refrigerator.
To make your croissants, roll
out the dough one more time. Using a
wheeled cutter (pizza wheel works great) cut the dough into triangles.
See all the layers?
At the top of each triangle,
cut a deep notch. When you roll the
croissant, start at the notch and spread it to each side and roll down towards
the point.
So it looks like this.
Place on a parchment lined
baking tin (these are a bit too close). Brush with an egg wash.
To make a chocolate
croissant, you cut the dough into a rectangle.
Place some chocolate chips in the middle…
… and bring the back third of
the dough up over it. Push the edge down
into the bottom dough to lock in the chocolate.
Then add a few more chips!
Roll the dough on over the
last edge and seal as best you can. If
it’s not completely sealed, that is fine.
It goes on a parchment lined
baking pan too and egg wash.
Then bake!
You’ll soon have fluffy
croissants.
And delicious chocolate
croissants.
MMMMmmmm… Look at all those
layers!
Croissant
Recipe
1
Cup Scalded Milk
2
3/4 tsp. Yeast
2
3/4 tsp. Sugar
1
1/4 tsp. Salt
1/4
Cup Butter Softened
2
1/2 Cups All Purpose Flour
2
Sticks Unsalted Butter for Folding in.
1
egg and 1 TB water for egg wash.
Parchment
paper.
Mix
the yeast with sugar & scalded milk. Make sure the milk is cooled. Let sit
for about 10 minutes for the yeast to 'bloom' (get bubbly). Add the remaining ingredients except the
sticks of butter and mix into a dough. Once
mixed, let it rise until doubled. Knock
down and refrigerate for at least one hour or overnight (cover in plastic
wrap).
When
ready to roll out, turn out on a lightly floured surface and roll out to a 10”
square.
Pound
and roll out stick butter between two pieces of parchment paper into a sheet
about 9” square.
Place
butter in the dough square diagonally (butter corners to the dough sides). Then bring the corners of the dough one at a
time to the center of the butter to form an envelope. Press the dough together along the seams to
seal.
Roll
the dough/butter to elongate to about 24”.
Reshape the ends as needed to keep square corners. Brush flour from the top of the dough.
Take
one end of dough and fold towards the center …leaving about a third of the
dough exposed. Brush off flour from the
top again and fold the other third over…forming 3 layers.
Place
on cookie sheet, cover, and chill for about 20 minutes.
Roll
out again, this time elongating towards the open ends. Repeat folding process. Chill. Repeat this process at least 4 times
to incorporate the butter into layers.
After
final roll out, cover and chill overnight.
The next morning, set the
dough out for one more roll out. This
time elongate to about 44”. The dough
sheet will be very thin. (If the dough
starts pulling back and becoming hard to roll, refold and chill to relax the
dough…then unfold and continue rolling.)
When it’s rolled out, let it
rest for a few minutes. You can even
lift the dough a bit so it doesn’t spring back as you cut.
Cut the dough into long
triangles back and forth across the rectangle.
Use a pizza wheel to cut. You can
measure if you’d like, or just go for it.
Make a quarter inch notch in
the short end of each triangle. Then
give the dough a stretch from short end to point.
Roll the croissant from the
short end towards the point, giving a flare at the notch when you start. This creates the classic croissant shape.
Place widely spaced on parchment
covered cookie sheets and allow to rise for one and a half to two hours.
After they have risen, brush
each lightly with the egg wash.
Place into a pre-heated oven
(425*). Bake about 22 – 24 minutes; until
nicely browned. Cool on the baking sheet
on a rack.
It’s a long process but so
worth it.
The dough before the final
roll out can sit about 5 days in the refrigerator or about a month in a deep
freezer when wrapped air tight (thaw unwrapped). The baked croissants also freeze well.
Mini croissants can be made
by cutting the final dough in half long ways.